Evening Study

All over the World, both in industrial countries and developing countries, English is the second language of their native language. Apart from being their second language, English is also the second most spoken language after Chinese. English has also become a reference for several scientists or researchers to write their findings or scientific articles. Therefore, to become an international community one of the keys is to understand and master English. To master English, we must understand what the components are in the language, namely listening, reading, speaking and writing

Concrete Technology

Foundation engineering is the application of soil mechanics and rock mechanics (geotechnical engineering) in the design of foundation elements of structures. In engineering, a foundation is the element of a structure which connects it to the ground, transferring loads from the structure to the ground. Foundations are generally considered either shallow or deep.

The design and the construction of a well-performing foundation must possess some basic requirements:

• The design and the construction of the foundation is done such that it can sustain as well as transmit the dead and the imposed loads to the soil. This transfer has to be carried out without resulting in any form of settlement that can result in any form of stability issues for the structure.
• Differential settlements can be avoided by having a rigid base for the foundation. These issues are more pronounced in areas where the superimposed loads are not uniform in nature.
• Based on the soil and area it is recommended to have a deeper foundation so that it can guard any form of damage or distress. These are mainly caused due to the problem of shrinkage and swelling because of temperature changes.
• The location of the foundation chosen must be an area that is not affected or influenced by future works or factors.

Fluid mechanics is the study of fluid behavior (liquids, gases, blood, and plasmas) at rest and in motion. Fluid mechanics has a wide range of applications in civil , mechanical and chemical engineering, in biological systems, and in astrophysics.

Fluid mechanics refers to a broad engineering field that studies the fundamental behavior of fluids, substances known to statically deform under applied shear stresses. Within this field, a number of sub-disciplines have developed. Water resources and hydraulic engineering deals primarily with flow through pipe networks, channels, and other systems that control the quantity, quality and distribution of water; aerodynamics involves the flow of air around aircraft; and gas dynamics focuses on fluids with significant variations in density, such as high-speed gas flowing though a nozzle or the flow of chemically reactive gases. 

                   اهداف المقرر 

  :ان يكون الطالب قادرا على ان 

•   يعرف اساسيات المساحه المستويه.
•  يطبق القوانين و الطرق التي تعلمها  لاستفاده منها عمليا في المشاريع الهندسيه .
•  يعرف الطالب الادوات المستخدمه في المساحه المستويه .
• يتعلم الطالب على كيفية استخدام جهاز  التسويه.
• ينظم المعلومات المعرفيه لمادة المساحه المستويه و يحتفظ بها في ذاكرته تمهيدا" لاستخدامها عمليا و يطور معلوماته من خلال استكماله لدراسة المساحه الهندسه في المرحله الثانيه
• يتعلم حساب المساحات

محتوى المقرر

• اساسيات هندسة المساحة
• وحدات القياس ومقياس الرسم 
• التسويه 
• المقاطع الطوليه 
• المساحات 
• المقاطع العرضيه 
• الحجوم 

The field of strength of materials, also called mechanics of materials, typically refers to various methods of calculating the stress  and  strains  in structural members, such as beams, columns, and shafts. The methods employed to predict the response of a structure under loading and its susceptibility to various failure modes takes into account the properties of the materials such as its yield strength, ultimate strength, young's modulus, and Poisson's ratio. In addition, the mechanical element's macroscopic properties (geometric properties) such as its length, width, thickness, boundary constraints and abrupt changes in geometry such as holes are considered.

The course deals with the concept and basics of programming and the types of its languages, especially the common ones, the concept of a programming language, the design of a sound program to solve problems logically, programming in the programming languages ​​prescribed in the current curricula, and mastering the methods and methods of program validation and concepts related to open source software.